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The Twentieth Century --- Brazil

Journey to the River Sea, Eva Ibbotson, Macmillan's Children's Books, 2001, £9.99, Hardback, 296 pages. ISBN 0-333-94740-1

This story is deliberately written in the style of Frances Hodgson Burnett. This is because Eva Ibbotson wanted to write a book like the ones she had enjoyed when she was a child.

The year is 1910. Maia is an orphan at a boarding school in England. She is happy at school but she still wishes she was part of a real family. Then her lawyer guardian manages to trace some distant relatives, the Carters, who agree to take Maia. The Carters live in Brazil and they have twin daughters the same age as Maia. Maia knows she is going to live in a house on the shores of a tributary of the River Amazon - the River Sea - and she reads all she can about the region and is excited about seeing all the plants and animals. She also fantasies about the twins.

But when she arrives she is in for a series of disappointments. The twins are unkind to her and their parents have agreed to take her only because they need the money her guardian pays them. Even worse, the Carters have an incredible lifestyle. All their food is brought from England, either canned or powered, and they never go outside their house. Mr Carter is interested only in his collection of glass eyes and the lessons the girls learn are dull and unimaginative.

Life would be unbearable if it was not for one thing. Maia has a wonderful governess, Miss Minton, who has her own way of getting round Mrs Carter. For example she tells Mrs Carter that Maia is keeping the twins back and gets permission for Maia to do her lessons separately. From then on Maia works on her own from Miss Minton's stimulating books.

Then a touch of drama enters the story. The girls' dancing class in Manaus is interrupted by two men dressed in black -- Maia at once names them the Crows -- who have an important announcement to make. They are detectives and they are looking for a boy whom they want to take back to England.

Maia later meets the boy and learns his story. He is Finn Taverner. His mother was Indian but his father was English. His father had been brought up on a large English estate where he had been very unhappy. Eventually he had run away from home and made his way to the Amazon where he had made his living by collecting medicinal plants and selling them. He had been drowned a few months ago, but, because of what his father had taught him, Finn is well able to fend for himself. But now the Crows are looking for him to take him back to the estate wher his father was so unhappy. This is because his father's elder brother, the heir to the estate, was killed in a hunting accident. Finn is now the heir to the estate and his grandfather wants him to return.

Between them Maia and Finn work out a plan so that Finn can stay in Brazil. On the ship from England Maia met Clovis, a boy actor. He was playing the part of Cedric in Little Lord Faunteroy -- of course. Then his voice breaks and the company have no further use for him. Clovis is desperate to get back to England. He hates Brazil -- the heat, the insects, the food. But he has no money so how can he return to England?

Maia and Finn work out a scheme to make the Crows think that Clovis is really Finn. If all goes according to plan then Clovis will be taken back to England instead of Finn, who will be able to continue studying and collecting plants and who, one day, might become a doctor. Does this ingenious plan work? And why was the governess Miss Minton so eager to go to the Amazon?

The historical background may be rather slight but it is authentic and interesting. The reader is given a fascinating picture of the Manaus of the wealthy rubber planters, busy Manaus a thousand miles from the mouth of the Amazon. Manaus with its mansions with colourful window boxes and large gardens with blossoming orange and lemon trees, churches, elegant shops, a museum. And, above all, at the far side of a square paved in swirling mosaics, the magnificent theatre roofed in tiles of green and gold and with the Eagle of Brazil in precious stones at the top.

Journey from the River Sea has another historical interest. Because of the style in which it is written it also gives the flavour of the kind of stories which were written for children in 1910 -- a time when stories were much simpler than they are now. Characters tend to be black and white and several of them, the Carters and Finn's English family for example are deliberately over drawn. The ending is completely satisfactory. The good characters all get what they want. At first sight it also appears that the Carters get what they want too but what appears to be their hearts' desire turns out to be their come-uppance.

At the same time there is also a very modern touch in the emphasis on the wealth of the plant and animal life of the Amazon and its importance to medical research.

This is a delightful book with an unusual story.

Gold award winner for the Nestle Book Prize 2001. Shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal and the Guardian Book Prize.

10 to adult.

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